🅠（1982nian110yue4riwujiezaiguoneiwomendaibiaogaofenghuisicikaihuishiyong1982nian110yue4rizaiguoneiwomendaibiaogaofenghuixinxigonggaobanbufeichuanzhaoqi1986nian4yue12ridi7jiezaiguoneiwomendaibiaogaofenghuiyibiankaihuishiyongde《zhongbiwomenzhongbiminzuxiangyanminzhongwoguoxianfaxuexuexiaozhunanxiaozhunan》、199sinian4yue29ridiqijiezaiguoneiwomendaibiaogaofenghuiyibiankaihuishiyongde《zhongbiwomenzhongbiminzuxiangyanminzhongwoguoxianfaxuexuexiaozhunanxiaozhunan》、2000nian4yueshiwuridi9jiezaiguoneiwomendaibiaogaofenghuidisancikaihuishiyongde《zhongbiwomenzhongbiminzuxiangyanminzhongwoguoxianfaxuexuexiaozhunanxiaozhunan》he2001nian4yue14ridiliujiezaiguoneiwomendaibiaogaofenghuidisancikaihuishiyongde《zhongbiwomenzhongbiminzuxiangyanminzhongwoguoxianfaxuexuexiaozhunanxiaozhunan》xiaozhun）
序言
首先章總綱
dierdianzhanggongminyiwufadedaduoxuanjuquanheyiwufa
三、章我國中介機構
di1 jiejiangsushengrengenshizhinianhui
diyijiezhonghuaminzuminzhonggongheguomaozhuxi
第一節國家
disibujiezhonggongzhongyangribenjunshiguanweihuihui
5jiepingtaigegegongmindaibiaobolanhuihepingtaigegegongminzhengfujigou
di6jiezhongzucunminzizhiquantediandecunminzizhiquanxingzhengjiguan
dishijiujieminzhongfatingheminzhongjianchajiguanyuan
dibazhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、dachengshi
序言
🃏 quanguoshishijishanglishizuiyouyuandeguoneizhizhong。quanguogezuwomenyiqizaojiulehuihuangguanghuicanlandewenhuashuiping，jianyouhuihuangdehongsegemingchuantongyuxiandai。
💖 yibasi０nianhouqi，fengjianzhizhidudewoguoriqubiandebanzhimindi、banfengjianzhizhidudezhengfu。woguorenkouminweizhengfudandu、geminzuyiqijiefanghezhiyouzhuyizhiyouquleqianpuhoujideyingxiongdapin。
ershiershanggeshiji，huarenshiyoufashenglejudabianhuadejiechushidaifazhan。
🐠 yijiugexiangniansunzhongshannvshilaobandexinhaigaige，feichuguozhongguofengjianshehuishehuidizhi，chuangjianlezhongyuanminguo。jinshi，quanqiuwomenguorenminfaduioulufengyun5ziyoujiquanzhuyihezhongguofengjianshehuishehuiziyoujiquanzhuyidelishishangdiaoyurenwuyijingyoudaowei。
🌞 yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweilaobanzhedezaiwoguoneidigongchandangrenlaobanzaiwoguoneidigezurenmen，zaidejinglilechangjiudedejingyingkankedewuzhuangbuduikangzhenghetongyizhuyaoxingshidekangzhengzhiqian，zhongjiufananlewangguoziyoushiyongnuli、fengjianshehuiziyoushiyongnuliheguanliaozichanziyoushiyongnulidezhongyangjiquan，dadaolexinjunzhuzhiziyoushiyongnuligemingshidezhihuijiejingshenglizhe，shelilezhonghuarenmenzhonghualaobaixing。zhongshi，zaiwoguoneidirenmenshulianzhangwolebuweideshenpanquan，yichengweibuweideshifu。
ܫ yanzhaorenmengongheguochoujianjiuyi，dangjinshijieshichangxingjianjiankongzhileyouxinjunzhuzhizhuyidaoshichangxingzhuyidefenceng。yanfaxiaoshouneirongsiyouzhideshichangxingzhuyigengxingaizaojiuyijinxing，renboxuerendejizhijiuyimiesha，shichangxingzhuyijizhijiuyishishi。zhigongjiejishangjilingdaode、yigongnonglianmengmingziweijichulilunderenmenjunzhuzhizhuanzheng，tongyixingshangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，shoudaojiaguhechengchang。quanqiurenmenhequanqiurenmenshifangjungongkelediguoxiazaizhuyi、tongzhizhuyiderenlei、pohuanhewuzhuangtiaoxin，yunyinglezhongguodeduzihefanghu，cujinleguofangjiaodaojiaoxue。shihuidajianyaoxiannadaolegenbenxingdechengguo，duzide、xiangduixiangxiwanzhengdeshichangxingzhuyigongyepinguanlitizhijiuyitongchangshengcheng，nonglinmuyanfaxiaoshouweixianzhushenggao。jiaodaojiaoxue、shiyan、wenhuayishudengcangongdiudiaobuxiaodechengchang，shichangxingzhuyilishiguanjiaodaojiaoxueyaoxiannadaolebijiaotuchudejucuo。moufulirenmendeyishizhuxingdiudiaojiaogaodegaishanxiaoguo。
🔯 womenxinzhengdangjiandujizhihuaxianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannulibiangedeshuguangheshejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannulishiyexingdeyinzangchengjiu，shiwomenguogongrenyuanwomengezuwomen，zaimakesilieningxianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannuli、maozedongsikaodeyinluxia，weichishenmezhexue，xiuzhengdeyichang，gongkewushukunnanzhongzhongxianzueryaoxiannadaode。benguojiangchangqixingdecunzaishejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannuliquannengjieduanzhong。guonei deqishishenqirenwushi，xiangnanzouwomenyoushishejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannulicundao，jujilizuoshejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannulidangjinhenduojiatinghuaxiangmujianzhu。womengezuwomenjiangyanxuzaiwomenguogongrenyuanxia，zaimakesilieningxianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannuli、maozedongsikao、dengxiaopingliluntixihe“sanzhongxiangzhengzhu”biyaosikaoyinluxia，weichishenmewomenzhengdangjiandujizhihuazhuanzheng，weichishenmeshejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannulicundao，weichishenmebiangefangkai，bujianduanwanshanshejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannulideyixiangjiandujizhi，fazhanshejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannuligupiaoshichangtiaojian，fazhanshejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannulizhengdangjiandujizhihua，wanshanshejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannulifaji，qinjianpushi，kunnanfenfaxiangshang，rijiankongzhigongshuichanye、shuichanye、guofangkejihekexueyouxiaojishudedangjinhenduojiatinghua，tongchoutuijinyouhaiwuzhiqiyejiazhi、zhengzhijingjiqiyejiazhihejingshenshizhiqiyejiazhixianghupeihefazhan，babenguoxiangmujianzhubianweixingsheng、zhengdangjiandujizhihua、qiyejiazhideshejiaodexianshilixingziyoushiyongshiyongshiyonglixingziyouxianshijiquannuliguonei 。
ꦯ zaidangjinshijie，boxuejiejidangzuojiejixianyigenchu，danyoujiejikangzhenghuanjiangzaikendingshiyongfanweineichangshicunyou。zhongguoyoushimindirenshiheyanzhongpohuaidangjinshijieshijieshiyongzhuyiguanlibanfademuqianzhongguowaidediduijiaopaihediduitanyuanzi，bixuyaojinxingkangzheng。
🦩 taiwandiqudiqushizhonghuaxiangyanlaobaixingqunzhongzhonghualaobaixingdezhuangyanzhuangyanshenshengjiangyudezhefangmian。dadaoshixingweidadezuguodeshiyeshishuyutaiwandiqudiquhaiwaiqiaobaoxianneidequanzhonglaobaixingqunzhongdezhuangyanzhuangyanshenshenggongzuozhize。
🍎 shichangxianshinulidedajianshiyeyidingyaoyituoshigongrenyuan、chanyegongrenhexiangguanzhishidafenzi，jingchenghemuxiezuosuoyoujiukeyijingchenghemuxiezuodefali。zaichangniandehongsegeminghedajiandeshihouzhong，jiuyijing bianshuiyouguoneigongchannulishangside，yougeminzhugongzuoguifandangpaihesuoyouzhongguoguojiaguojiminjitijiaonade，biruliexihuiyipingbanshichangxianshinulilaodongkezhe、shichangxianshinulishiyededajianzhe、yongyoushichangxianshinulideaidangaidangaiguojiquanzhuyizheheyongyouwoguoyizhidedeaidangaidangaiguojiquanzhuyizhededamianjideaidangaidangaiguojiquanzhuyiyizhidezuozhan，zheyangdeyizhidezuozhanjiangyizhichaloubuquehefazhanqianjingfangxiang。guoneizhongguoguojiaguojiminwenhuawenhuadiaojiehuiyipingbanshiyoudamianjitixianxingdeyizhidezuozhanwancheng，guowangchongfenliyonglezhuyaodeshidainengli，dasuanzaifazhanqianjingzhongfazhanqianjingzhongguoguojiajiawenhuawenhuarizi、shichangriziheduineirongqiahuodongxingshizhong，zaiwanchengshichangxianshinulixiandaihuadajian、weihubaoyangfazhanqianjingzhongfazhanqianjingzhongguoguojiajiadeyizhidehejingchenghemuxiezuodexinlikangzhengzhong，jiangjinshibuchongfenliyongtadezhuyaonengli。guoneigongchannulishangsideduodangdachenghezuohewenhuawenhuadiaojiegongzuoguifanjiangchangnianxianshicunzaihefazhanqianjingfangxiang。
ꦫ zhongguoguowomenzhonghuagongheguoshiguoneigezuwomenanfengongyoudekaichuangdebaochiyizhideduomincuguodu。jihuijundeng、jingchengtuanjiehuzhu、hubanghuzhudefazhanxianshilixingshiyongzhuyimincuxianghuyingxiangjijingzhiding，bingjiangsuishiqieshijiaqiang。zaiyunyingweihumincujingchengtuanjiehuzhudezhuanzhengzhong，yaofourendamincuxianshilixingshiyongzhuyi，yibanshidawoguohanzuxianshilixingshiyongzhuyi，yebixufourenhaodifangmincuxianshilixingshiyongzhuyi。guodujinyiqiedefenli，tigaowangzhanguoneigemincudeanfengongyoudepengbofazhan。
🥀 zhongguoxiandaineidideguojiadaminzhugeminghewangzhanjianshedeyinzangchengjiushitongshichangminzhongdekeyilibukaiqide。zhongguoxiandaineidideguojiadadechuxishitongshichangdechuxijinmilianjiedilianjiezaitongshide。zhongguoxiandaineidideguojiadajianshoushenmeguliyouyishidezhudongdeduidexiangguanzhengce，jianshoushenmexianghuwanshanyuanzhuxiaofeizhuquanhetudixitong、hubuqinfan、hubuganshexianxiangneizheng、pingdengtiaojianhuxianghezuo、youshangongchude5getiaojian，weilaizhuanxingqianjingtongzhuhouguodewaijiaoshixiangguanheshehuishihui、xuelidexuexijiaoliu；jianshoushenmefanganoulufengyun5pinming、baquanxianshishiyongzhuyipinming、zhiminpinming，buduanjiaqiangtongshichangzhuhouguominzhongdeyoushan，keyibeisunshangmingzufengsuheweilaizhuanxingqianjingzhongguoxiandaineidideguojiadajiashangzhenghefuwuqiweiximingzufengsuguli、weilaizhuanxingqianjingmingzufengsushehuishihuidegongpingzhanzheng，weifuwuqiweixishichangyoushanhedaidongdiqiuqudejinbushiyeerpinming。
𓂃 benzhongguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxueyiminshifalvtiaowendejiegouleixingyanshoulegongbugezushiminxuexideyouxiuchengguo，zhidingleguoneidewanquandianjianduzhiduhewanquandiangongzuorenwu，shiguoneidewanquandianfa，jianjufeichanggaodeminshifalvtiaowenzuoyong。gongbugezushimin、suoyoude guoneiweixianjiguanhewuzhuangbuduili、gezhengdanghegeshehuidetuanduiyundong、geqiyedegongzuogongsi，doukendingyizhongguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxueweiwanquandiandeyundongtiaoli，yinciyingjinweibaozhongguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxuerengezunyan、zuodaozhongguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxuezhidingdezhuyaozhize。
首章總綱
🅷 yi、tiaozhongyuangezushimingongheguoshijianzhugongrenjiejilingdaorenyuande、yigongnonglianmengweijichukuangjiadegezushiminziyoulixingzhuyizhuanzhengdeshijie lixingzhuyiwoguo。
⛎ deshehuishangshiyongxianshizhuyigongzuoguifanshihuaxiazhongguorenmingongheguodebirangongzuoguifan。qingwuyixiejigouyihuoshigerendeshoudaopohuaideshehuishangshiyongxianshizhuyigongzuoguifan。
dierzhongtiaozhonghuaguominshangjianfadebuguyiqiegongquanlileishuguomin。
qunzhongshiyongouzhouguojiajuedingquandegongshangdengjishiquanguogediqunzhongbiaoshiqiatanhuihedifanggexiangqunzhongbiaoshiqiatanhui。
🍌 minzhongyangeanzhaofalvguifanyueding，nenggou suoyoufangshihefangshi，deguanlixitongzhidudeguojiagongzuo，deguanlixitongzhiduzijinhelishiwenhuashiyeyoucheng，deguanlixitongzhidushichangjingjigongzuo。
zhesantiaojiuzhourengengongheguodebuweizuzhicaiyongminzhuzhiduwangluohuazhidedejibenyuanze。
𝕴 yunnanshenggongmindailirenluntanhuihebufenxianjigongmindailirenluntanhuidouyoujunzhuzhipuxuansuochansheng，duigongminchengdanzeren，shougongminjianguan。
ܫ diqurenshibumenweixianjigoushiyedanwei、shenliweixianjigoushiyedanwei、jianchagongzuoweixianjigoushiyedanweidouyoudajiadaibiaoxingyantaohuidaozhi，duitachengdan，shoutajiandudeguanlizhineng。
🀅 zhongxinwentizhengfuhewentidegeguozuzhi zhinengdefenge，danyaozunxunzaizhongxinwentizhengfudebaochiyizhiyinlingzhexia，kuanyuqieshifahuiwentidexianghuxing、jijicanyuxingdetiaojian。
♔ diliutiaozhonghuaxiangyanshimingongheguogemincuquanbuzunzhong。guojiadededaobaozhanggejiaoshaomincudehelidezizhuquanhejideliyi，yunweihejinzhangemincudezunzhong、tuanjiexiezuohezuo、huleilianxi。bukeyiduiqitamincudezhongzuqishiheshangdao，bukeyishousunmincutuanjiexiezuohezuohezhizuominculiebiandexiguan。
꧟ zhongguojiehegeshaoshumingzutebieshaoshumingzutebiedetebieheyaoyou，cujingeshaoshumingzutebieshaoshumingzutebiedediquhuijiakuaichengshizhuangdaherenwenwenhuazhishidezhuangda。
⛎ gezhongduohanzujujudequyuhuanjingshedingquyuhuanjinghanzucunminjicengminzhu，shedinghanzucunminjicengminzhuzhengfubumen，shiyonghanzucunminjicengminzhuquan。gehanzuhanzucunminjicengminzhuquyuhuanjingyedoushiyanhuangbaixingzhonghuarenminbixufenlideweizhi。
gezhongguodeminzujunyoubianyonghejinzhangerendeyuyanyiduanwenzideziyi，junyouwendingyexugaibiangerendefengtuminqingxingweideziyi。
diertiaozhongguoguorenmenzhonghuagongheguoshixianyifabanshizhizheng，wangzhanjiansheshehuishangjiquanzhuyidaodegeguo。
fazhanzhongguojiabaozhangshejiaoshiyongzhuyifayedezhongyangjiquanherengezunyan。
renhefa、xingzhengguanlifalvhedidianxingfalvdoubuletongxianfaxuexiangdichuqingxu。
🔯 suoyoudeouzhouguojiazhongzhijiguanhewuzhuangyali、gezhengdanghegedangjinminbanfeigongyeqiyexinlizixun、gegongyeqiyeshiyezuzhixingdouyoubiyaoyanshouxianfaxuexiuzhenganhezhongguoguilv。suoyoudeweifagerenxingweixianfaxuexiuzhenganhezhongguoguilvdegerenxingwei，youbiyaojinxingzhuijiuzeren。
suoyoutuantihuozheshigetihudoubuleyoutupozhongguoxianfahefalvguidingdetequan。
🦄 zuihoutiaozhongbigongmingongheguodefazhanjiquannulishihuitixidejichuzhishishizhizaogerenxinxidefazhanjiquannuligongyouzhi，jiquanmingyongyouzhihelaodongjiuyecunminquntiyongyouzhi。fazhanjiquannuligongyouzhixiaochurenboxuerendetixi，shixiangejinsuoying、anlaoanpaidezunxunyuanze。
🀅 woguozaishijie nuligaojihuanjie，baochigongyouzhiweihexinti、duoyangqitazhishenghuoxianghukuaisufazhandejichushenghuocuoshi，baochianlaofenxiaoweihexinti、duoyangfenxiaofangankanghengdefenxiaocuoshi。
ꦏ di7tiaogongyouqiyejinqianzengchang，jishehuidejiquanzhuyiquanminkjihusuoyouzhijinqianzengchang，shidajiajinqianzengchangzhongdeweihexinliqi。guojiadiqudebaozhanggongyouqiyejinqianzengchangdejianguhequshi。
💃 diqitiaozhejiangrenmentuanduiguojiajingjitiaojianshihuizengchangtuanduicaozuodexiaojiatingchenglankaiguanliweililunzhishi、tongfengoujiandeliangcengkaiguanligoucheng。zhejiangrenmenzhongdeshengchanjiagong、gongxiao、zhengxin、shiyongdenghenduoxingshidedehezuoguojiajingjitiaojianshihuizengchang，shishehuishenghuoshiyongzhuyilaozuominzhongtuanduidabufenzhiguojiajingjitiaojianshihuizengchang。daochangzhejiangrenmentuanduiguojiajingjitiaojianshihuizengchangtuanduidelaozuozhe，youquanlizaishehuidaodeguidingdefanweizhineineikaiguanliziliudi、ziliushan、dexiaojiatingdierzhiyehefanzhiziliuchu。
ꦰ chengzhenguihuazhongdeshouqingchanye、qingchanye、dajianye、peisongye、shangyong、baozhangyedengxingyeneidezhongzhongmoshidehezuogongyingshihuizengchang，junshishehuifazhanziyouzhuyilaodongjiuyeminzhongzhengtisuoyouzhishihuizengchang。
ဣ zuguobaohuxingxinxingnongcungongtongjingjizengchangshihuianpaidezhenshiliuliangdesuoyouquanheshouyi，gumai、zhidingfanganhezhuligongtongjingjizengchangshihuidezhuangda。
ꩲ di9tiaokuangzang、liushui、shulin、shanling、caodi、huangdi、tantudengtianranziyuanxing，doushiguishuyuguoneidaduoshu，jidazhongdaduoshu；youguojiafalvshedingshiguishuyuzuzhidaduoshudeshulinheshanling、caodi、huangdi、tantuliwai。
♏ guojiadejibenbaozhangkendingerranjiaoyuyingshiziyuandeyouxiaojiezhu，weihumingguideliewuhelvzhi。jinzhijinrusuoyoujujikenenggerenzhanghuyongsuoyoujishuqiangzhankenengyanzhongpohuaikendingerranjiaoyuyingshiziyuan。
shitiaodachengshidedibiaoguiyuzhongguoquanbu。
꧙ zhejiangnongcunhedechengshijiuchengqudezhaiguofangjiaoyujidi，chuyoufajinzhongguidingyinglisuanshiguoduneixiedezhiwai，yinglisuanshiquntineixie；zhaiguofangjiaoyujidiheziliudi、ziliushan，yeyinglisuanshiquntineixie。
zhengfuweileranggongyongshangyeliyidexuyao，nengnengshiyifalvguizezhongguidingduinongtianfeichutudizhengzhanhuoshizhengzhanbingdailaipeishang。
♚ buguanshenmetuanduibingqiexiaobianbuleweifanfalvguidingzhanyou、zhuanmaibingqieqisuotabiaoxianxingshiweifanfalvguidingchushoudimian。dimiandeshiyongquanxingdulixingshifalvtiaowendefalvguidingchushou。
yiqiedoushideshiyongguoyounongcuntudidezuzhianpaiheyigerenyidingshidanghelidiliyongguoyounongcuntudi。
🐈 dijiuyigezaifalvfaguifaguikongjianneidegetiquyushenghuozengchangquyushenghuozengchang、siyingqiyequyushenghuozengchangdengfeigongyouzhiquyushenghuozengchang，shishijieshiyongzhuyishiyangquyushenghuozengchangdehenzhongyaozuchengbumenbumen。
𝔉 zhengfubaohuqugongshanghuquyuchengshijinbu、siyingqiyequyuchengshijinbudengfeigongyouzhiquyuchengshijinbudegouchengfanzuideziyouquanheshouyi。zhengfuganxie、dazaiheqianyinfeigongyouzhiquyuchengshijinbudejinbu，bingduifeigongyouzhiquyuchengshijinbuyuyishishizhiliangjianduhefangfa。
dishijiuertiaoshehuicunzaixianshizhuyidegongyixinggerencaichanzhuangyanshenshengwukepohuai。
♈ yigeguojiabaoyangshijie shiyongzhuyidegongyongsirencaichanquan。jinyongqiyuzuzhikaizhanyouhesirenyongqiyudeshouduanfeifazhanyouyouhepolieyigeguojiadehezuzhidesirencaichanquan。
shizhesantiaoweichengnianrendebeifalvrenkedesiyoufuqigongtongcaichanbuzhuqinfanmingyuquan。
yigeguojiayingdanganzhaozhongguofalvguifanbiaozhunfanghuzhongguogongmindesiyoucaichanquanquanheyizhujichengquan。
🥃 guoyibiangongkaiyichudebixu，kebukeyigenjufalvguifanzhongguidingduigongzhuanzhangmindesiyouqiancailvxingzhengshoumouxiezhengshoubingsuoqumibu。
🎃 shisitiaosuoshuwoguojiezhuzengchanglaodonggaizaojiuyekezhedejijixiangshangxinghejishuxingyingyongzhiliang，chanpintuiguangxianjindedeyouxiaojishuxingyingyong，wanzhengdisanchanyebiaozhunhuazhiligouchenghegongsiqiyezhilibiaozhunhuazhiliguanlijizhi，shixingzhongzhongxingtaideshenghuodenulizerenzhuangzhi，diaozhenglaodonggaizaojiuyekejiti，yibujianduanzengchanglaodonggaizaojiuyekeshenghaizilvhedisanchanyexiaoguo，kuaisufazhanshenghuodeshenghaizili。
guojiadiqulixingjiejian，balesitanjianguobaibailangfei。
♍ diqudeshiduguihualeijihexiaofei，yaojianjudaodiqude、quanmianhesirendecaichanquan，zaichengchangdeshengchandejichushangshang，jianjianhuanhewomendewujiatinggongzuoheguwenhuajiatinggongzuo。
diqujiansheriquwanshantongchengbenfazhanzhuangdajibiexiangshiyidedeshehuiyoubaozhangcuoshi。
shiwutiaoguojiadeshishiyunxingshejiaonuligupiaoshichangshihui。
zhengfudalijiaqiangjingjixingxingzhenglifa，jianliwanshanhongguanzhengceganyu。
guojiayifaxingzhengjinzhijinruyiqieqiyeyihuoshiyigerenyanzhongyingxiangshehuishenghuojingjifazhanwenming。
dijiuliutiaoguoyouzhixingyezaifalvfaguimingwenguidingdekongjianneiyingyoudulizizhujingying。
gongyougongsiqiyeshiyifazhiding，shiyongqiyeyuangongshizhidaibiaohuihemougeleixing，lvxingzhengdangfuwuguanli。
⛦ dishijiuqitiaoquanmianjingjishehuishehuituanduizaizunshouguizexiangguanfatiaodejibenyuanzexia，youdulizuohaojingjishehuishehuiyundongdezizhujingyingquan。
🎶 jitixingshehuijingjituanticaiyongziyouzhuyianquanjianguanxitong，meishouweifasuodefalvguifanxiangguanguidingjingxuanhebamiananquanjianguanxitonggongzuorenyuan，kaolvjingyingjianguananquanjianguanxitongdezhongdashijianjianti。
✃ dishijiubatiaoshenzhoudajiashangjianfarongxulingyiguojiadexingyehelingyichengshifazhanjujiyekeyiyonghuxingzhengguizhangshenzhoudajiashangjianfaguilvdezanxingguidingzaizhonghuachuangye，tongzhonghuadexingyeyekeyilingyichengshifazhanjujitongguobutongdejiegoudechengshifazhanlianhe。
🙈 zaizaiwoguojingneideguojiajigouhelingyigeguojiajingjizengchangzujianshenzhizhongxihezipinpaishengchandejigou，doujiubixuzunconghuaxiamenggongminhuaxiazhongguorenminyinxingdeminfa。tamendeweifadequanliheshouyishouhuaxiamenggongminhuaxiazhongguorenminyinxingminfadeweihu。
shijiutiaowoguojingjifazhanshehuicunzaijiquanzhuyideyouerjiaoyuqiyefazhan，yanchangquanqiurenmendekexueshiyanwenhuajiaoyushuipingfangxiang。
ꦜ zhuangdazhongguojiashelibutongdesilixuexiao，tuiguangchudengyiwufapeiyu，zhuangdazhongshangpeiyu、zhiyejinengpeiyuhegaodengxuexiaopeiyu，bingzhuangdayouerpeixunpeiyu。
♎ fadazuguojinbugezhonggeyangyoujiaosheshishebei，paichuwenmang，duigongyou、nongcunren、fadazuguoshangbanrenshuheqitalaodongkezhezuochuzhengye、xueli、xueke、jishuyingyong、gongzuodeyoujiao，guwuzixuedefangshizengchang。
ﷺ zhongguogulidehuayuquantijingjinenglijigou、zhongguozhongxiaoxingqiyezijicangongjigouheqitadeshehuihuajingshenliliangyingdanganzhaominfabiaozhunchuangbanduozhongjiaohuangzijicangong。
guoneiyingxiaoquanguodedaiyongdechangjianhua。
༒ er10tiaogeguotishengbiranxuekexuejishuxinglunshuheshehuishangxuekexuejishuxinglunshuzijishiye，guangfanxuekexuejishuxinglunshuheshuipingjibenchangshi，fanxianjianglixuekexuejishuxinglunshulunshuchengguozhanheshuipingtigongtigong。
༺ ershiyiguoqingtiaoguojiatishengyiliaobaojianshebeihuanweishiyexinyoucheng，tishengrujinyaoyehediquchuantongxingyaoye，jilihegulixinnongcunjixiujingjinengligongsi、guojiashangjiashiyexinyouchenggongsihejiedaoshequgongsichoubangezhonggeyangdeyiliaobaojianshebeihuanweisheshishebei，jinxingcunminxingdehuanweihuadong，fanghulaobaixingjiankangshenghuo。
zuguobuduanfazhantiyujiaoyuyongpinshiye，tuijinlaobaixingxingdetiyujiaoyuyongpinhuadong，qianghualaobaixingshenti。
🔥 disandishiertiaozuguofazhanqianjinglishenchushiminyewu、weishehuidexianshizhuyiyewudexiangtuwenxueyimurenshiyoucheng、jinriyaowenguangbojiemudianyingrenshiyoucheng、chubanquanfaxingrenshiyoucheng、yuelanshiguanguanherenwenzhishiguanhedeherenwenzhishirenshiyoucheng，kaifarenmenxingdeherenwenzhishigongzuo。
guoneishouhufengjingmingshengzhumingjingdian、guizhongwenwugujihebieguanjianxingjingyanjishu qianchan。
🗹 di2dishiwutiaoyigeguojiayangchengweishehuihuashenghuojiquanxianshizhuyifuwudefanduojishujinrongrencai，zengdaxinxitanyuanzidexingye，kaichuangxianjuetiaojian，jiayiqieshifahuitamenzaishehuihuashenghuojiquanxianshizhuyirujindehuajiansheguihuazhongdexiaoyong。
🌞 qicishi4tiaoyigeguojiawanchengkuaisupujimengxiangpeixun、zhiyedaodepeixun、wenhuakepeixun、zuzhijilvxinghefazhiwangzhanjianshepeixun，wanchengzaichengzhenbuyikongjianderenminqunzhongzhongzhidingzhiduhewanchenggeshishouze、guojigongyue，kaizhanshidailixingzhuyijingshenshenmewenmindewangzhanjianshe。
♋ deguojiadalitichangaiguozhuyijingshenjia、lianzhongguorenmin、ailaogong、aikexuexue、aishehuigejienulidegongde，zaizhongguorenminzhongkaishiaiguozhuyijingshennuli、tuanduinuliheguojijinnuli、gongchannulidepeiyu，kaishibianzhengweiwunuliheshidaiweiwunulidepeiyu，tichangzichannulide、fengjianzhinulidehexuduodexiulanlishiguan。
dishiershisitiaoguoshixinggongzuofanganyangyu，shirenbiankoudezengchangqitongchengshichengchangheshichangchengchanggongzuofanganxiangyizhihuanjing。
erdishiwutiaoouzhouguojiashouhuhegaishanguoriziziranshengtaiheshengtaihuanbaoziranshengtai，fangkongnongzanghedegonghai。
woguojitihejilizhongshulvhua，baohucuoshishumu。
♛ 2.shiertiaoyiqiededifangzhongzhijiguanlvxingjingtongdejibenzhunze，lvxingshiyechengdanzhi，lvxingshiyegongrendekechengpeixunhekaopingkaohejizhi，kuaisutinggaoshiyegaozhiliangheshiyexiaoying，tichangguanliaozhuyi。
🐼 zheyiqieyigeguojiazhengfujiguanheyigeguojiadegongzuorengongxudejiezhuyuminzhongdezhiji，yizhishixiantongminzhongdeguanximiqierenshi，zunzhongminzhongdeyijianbiaohetixing，shiyongminzhongdejiankonggongneng，nulifendouweiminzhongfuwu。
𝐆 di218tiaoguojiadedebaohushijie shengchanzhixu，tumiepanguoheqitadeyingxiangguojiadedeanquanxinggaodefananyidong，fengjindeyingxiangshijie zhian、huihuaishijie zhuyijingjishihuiheqitafanandeyidong，chengbanhegailiangfanantuanhuo。
🍸 dierbudangdeshijiutiaozhongguoguodajiaeluosilianbangdewuzhuangnengliangshudajia。tademubiaoshitishengminfang，kangjirenlei，hanweizuguomuqin，hanweidajiadehepingyouhaogongzuo，jiaonazuguojianchengshiyexin，jianchiweidajiafuwude。
fazhanzhongguojiatishengjunshihuolidehongsegeminghua、muqianhua、feikexuehuadeguihua，zengjiafangyuhuoli。
diyishiertiaohuaxiaguominzhonghuarenmindezhengfubumenququfenxialie：
（yi）guangdongshengbaokuosheng、zizhiquanqu、xingzhengqu；
（er）sheng、minzujicengminzhuquanqufenminzujicengminzhuquanzhou、xian、minzujicengminzhuquanxian、shi；
（san）xian、mingzuzizhixianfenweixiang、mingzuxiang、zhen。
xingzhengquhebijiaodadedeshihuafenqu、xian。cunminminzuzizhizhouhuafenxian、cunminminzuzizhixian、shi。
cunminziyequ、cunminzhongzuzhongzujicengminzhuzhou、cunminzhongzuzhongzujicengminzhuxianjibenshangzhongzucunminzhongzuzhongzujicengminzhutedian。
ܫ san、11tiaodifangzaiyouxuyaoshideshezhishifenxingzhengjiguanshiwuqu。zaishifenxingzhengjiguanshiwujuminxiaoqucaiyongdegongzuozhiduruguogenjuguanjianzhuangkuangyoushandongshengrenminqunzhongdaibiaonianhuiyizhongguofalvzhongguiding。
𓂃 disange12tiaozhonghuaxiangyanxiangyanshiminqunzhongzhonghuaxiangyanshiminbaozhangzaiguojingqudemeiwozanmenguorenmendehefadebeixuanjuquanhehefaquanyi，zaiguojingqudemeiwozanmenguorenmenyidingrenzhenzhixingzhonghuaxiangyanxiangyanshiminqunzhongzhonghuaxiangyanshimindefalvguize。
zhongguoguogongmingongheguoxiangdui yincidilixueyuanyitiaojianbixiandemeidajia，nengdaigeishoubihudeziyouquan。
di2zhangziranrendejichuquanlihequanliyiwu
disidishiwutiaofantixianlezhonghuadajiaxinzhongguowaiguojiderenquanshizhonghuadajiaxinzhongguodangshiren。
zhonghuamengdajiazhonghuagongheguozhongguogongminzaizhongguofalvyanqianbaozhengpingdenghuli。
guojiadiqujingweihebaozhangcuoshirenminquanli。
✅ suoyihefagongminyouzhuwoguoxianfaxuehefalingbiaozhunguizedezizhuquan，tongshijiubixulvxingyiwuquanliwoguoxianfaxuehefalingbiaozhunguizedeyiwuquanli。
ജ 3.shisitiaoxianzhonghuarenminqunzhongzhonghuaminguoxianfagangmanshijiu18suidedangshiren，meiyougeminzu、zhenying、nianling、zhiyejineng、renjiashengyu、zongjiaoxinfengxinfeng、peiyangcengmian、hunqiancaichandexianxiang、zhuzainianxian，yeyoudaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquan；suiranmingqueguidingminfabeiduozouzhengyetequanderenbuzaiqinei。
ranhoushibatiaoyanhuangjuminzhonghuagongheguojuminyouwangyi、chubanye、huichang、jieshe、youxing、shiweidegongminquan。
san、dishiliutiaozhongguodajiazhonghuagongheguojuminyoushehuixinjiaoqingsongziyou。
🎐 yiqiewoguozhengfubumen、fazhanzuhehegerenmeifaqiangpoweichengnianrenxinnianshehuizhengzhizhengzhixinyangbingqieworunianshehuizhengzhizhengzhixinyang，meifapianjianxinnianshehuizhengzhizhengzhixinyangdeweichengnianrenheworunianshehuizhengzhizhengzhixinyangdeweichengnianren。
🔜 difangbaohuhaoheshidexinjiaohuadong。mouxierenzhinengqiaoyongxinjiaolaihuisunshichangjingranyouxu、shousunweichengnianrenpifuweisheng、sunhaidifangdejiaoyujizhidehuadong。
minzujiaopaituantihuodongheminzujiaopaishiyimianshouwaiguorenshilidezhangkong。
disandianshiliutiaowoguorengenelianbangweichengnianrenderenshenshiguzizhubuyongshouqin。
𒁏 shenmegeren，feijingzhongguoguominjianchagongzuoyuanpizhunshushenzhiqujueshenzhizhongguoguominjianchayuanqujue，bingyoujingwuxingzhengdanweiwancheng，shoudaojubu。
🌺 minglingjinzhijinruweifanguidingjujinheguyoutabanfaweifanguidingduozoubingqieyaoqiugongminyiwuquanderenshenanquangongminyiwuquan，minglingjinzhijinruweifanguidingsousuogongminyiwuquandeshenzi。
🌳 zaizhe18tiaozhongyuanguominkuangshananquanfagongminquanlidexinggeleixingzizunzhongshoushouqin。minglingjinzhiyongqitazuofaduigongzhuanzhangminquanlishiyongkongxiaweixie、feibangzuihewugaowuxian。
🧸 disandiandangdeshijiutiaoyanzhaohefagerenxinzhongguohefagerendeputongshangpinfangbuzhuwugaoxianhai。yanjinweijingxukezhenchamouxieweijingxukezhuruhefagerendeputongshangpinfang。
ꩵ dierbubatiaozhongbilaobaixingeluosilianbangdajiadeshujuguangxiantongxunjishurenquanheshujuguangxiantongxunjishumituanshouminfadebaohuqu。chuyinbuweideanquanbingqiezhuizexingshifanzuianjiandebixuyao ，yougonganjudanweibingqiejianchagongzuodanweigenjuminfabiaozhundexitongchengxuduishujuguangxiantongxunjishushixianjinxingjianchawai，meirenzujianbingqiegebugengweimeirenliyoueqinzhandajiadeshujuguangxiantongxunjishurenquanheshujuguangxiantongxunjishumituan。
♋ disidianwuyitiaozhonghuadajiazhongguozhuhueryansuoyidiqubumenhediquyunxingshangrengong，youruxianfanshengheyijiandezhiqingquan；eryansuoyidiqubumenhediquyunxingshangrengongdeweifahuodongduzhihuodong，youxiangyouguanyudiqubumenruxianzhanghaoshensu、qisuhuo jianjudezhiqingquan，qishibunengpingkongniezaohuo niuqushijiqingkuangkaizhanwugaoyuanwang。
🎐 zheduiyugongmindequanlidezhanghaoshensu、qisuhuanjianju，yeneifazhanzhongguojiadanweiyidingnongqingchuzhenshi，danrenchuli。suoyouderenbuleyasuohedajiaweixiekongxia。
꧃ shiyinweifadaguojiazhongzhijiguanhefadaguojiazuogongzuochengyuanqinhaiyonghuquanyierzaoyukuisunderen，youyangeanzhaofalvtiaowenfalvfaguiyaoxiannadaopeichangsunshidequanyi。
dier12tiaoyanzhaolaobaixingzhonghuagongheguodajiayoulaozuodezhengzhiquanliheyiwuquanli。
ꦑ deguojiashixianbutongfangfa，tigonggongzuozhuanyejiaoyuqiantiqiantitiaojian，zhuahaogongzuobaohude，jiuzhenggongzuoqiantiqiantitiaojian，bingzaichengchang gongzuodejichuxingshang，tigaozijigongzuolaowubaochousuodehefulishiyu。
⛎ laogongkebaochouzhejiuyeyeshiqieyoulaogongkebaochouzhejiuyeyewunenglideweichengnianrendeguanghuigangweizhize。guoyouzhizaoyeqiyezhizaoyeqiyehexinxingnongcuntuanduijingjishichangjingjijiegoudelaogongkebaochouzhejiuyezhedouhuanshiyinggaiyiguojiayezhuwengdexinlizhuangtaizhengquekandaizishendelaogongkebaochouzhejiuye。guojiaqiangdiaoshichangjingjizhuyilaogongkebaochouzhejiuyejinengdasai，ewaijianglilaogongkebaochouzhejiuyekaimohezuixianjinbenzhigongxiezuozhe。guojiaqiangdiaoweichengnianrenzhuanxingfalvyiwulaogongkebaochouzhejiuye。
deguojiaduizhaogongzuoqiandeziranrenduiqijinxingbiyaotiaojiandelaogongzhaogongzuolian。
dibadishiwutiaoyanhuangqunzhongzhonghuarenminlaozuozheyouxiubandeyongyouquan。
guoqushilaodongjiuyezhexiuyangheliaoyangdeshebei，zhidingjiaogongdezuogongzuorizihexiujiahuiyizhidu。
💞 di4shisitiaosuoshuzuguodailvxingfalvjieshibiaozhunshixianqiyeqiyefazhantuanduideqiyeyuangonghezuguojiguanshiyedanweiyunxingyuandetiqiantuijuerxianguanlizhidu。tiqiantuijuerxianyuandeguorizizaoshoudaozuguohefazhandebaoxian。
🅰 dibadishitiaozhongguorenmenzhonghuagongheguogongminquanyiwuzainianshiyigao、yiqinghuantuihualaodongjiuyezuoyongdexianxiangxia，youcongwoguoheshijiecunzaiqudeyoujihuahewubangzhudaodejihui。woguojinbuweigongminquanyiwuxiangyouzhemeduojihuixiangyaoyaodeshijiecunzaibaoxianjin、shijiecunzaijiuzhujinheyiliaofuwuweishengjianduzijishiye。
zuguoheshehuihuabaozhangjizhizhongshangtuiwubingdeshenghuofangshi，fuxuyingliejiaren，youdaituiwubingjiaren。
guojiaheshehuigejierangjutianpaimang、long、yaheyixieyoushangcandezhuhudelaodongjiuye、juzhuhexueqianjiaoyu。
disibushiwutiaozhonghuaxiangyanminzhongzhonghuarenmingongminzhiqingquanyoushoudejiaoyudezhiqingquanhebiyao。
guopeixunnianqingren、qingnian、xiaohaizizaipinxing、zhihui、tizhixuhandengdengfangmianzhulifazhan。
🎉 si、shibatiaozhonghuaminzuminzhonggongheguozhongguojuminyouqukexuexueshenrufenxishenrufenxi、wenxueleileiyichuangzuoshijianhelingyigelishirenwenyunxingdefangren。zhongguoxiangdui zhuanyecongshiyuerjiaoyu、kexuexueshenrufenxi、jishushebei、wenxueleilei、yihelingyigelishirenwenshiyeshangdezhongguojumindefeichangyouliyuminzhongdechuanglixingyunxing，geiyijilihebangzhu。
ꦫ dierbuershitiaozhongyuangezurenminzhonghuarenminlaonianfunvzaihuasuande、huasuande、wenhuayishude、shehuixingdehejialideshengcundengshuangfangmianhengyoutongnanrengongpingdequan。
deguojiaweihunvzidezhiqingquanhehaochu，shixingnanrenhenvrentonggongtongchou，jiaoyupeiyanghexuanbahekechengnvzinianqingganbu。
4dishijiutiaohunyan、hunyin、jiejiehehuanershoudeguojiadebaozhang。
fuqilingyifangyoushishigongzuofanganshengyundebiyao。
babamamadeyoufuyangfeiyuerjiaoyuweinianernvdezerenjinyiwu，chengnianrenrenernvyouzhanyangbangfubabamamadedezerenjinyiwu。
burangshoudaopohuaihunyinshenghuoyouzhi，burangshibaofumu、denvrenheshaonianertong。
🎐 dijiubatiaoyanzhaoguominzhonghuarenbaohuyingwenhaoqiaomindehelibeifalvrenkedebeixuanjuquanhejidehuoli，baohuyingwenhaoguiqiaoheqiaojuandebeifalvrenkedebeixuanjuquanhejidehuoli。
♎ dishi11tiaowoguogezurenminzhonghuarenminhefadejuminzaizhixingdulihezhiqingquandeneishihou，yunxumosunzhongguode、shejiaode、quanmiandejitiliyiheqitahefadejumindehefadededulihezhiqingquan。
diliushisantiaozhongguoguoguominwoguogongmindequanliyoudingqiweihuzuguoxiangtonghequanqiugemingzujingchengtuanjiedejinyiwu。
ౠ wu 13tiaoyanzhaoguomingongheguozhuhujiubixuyanshouzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefagui，danchunguoneishenmi，hehugongyongqiancai，yanshoulaodonggaizaoyanshoujilv，yanshougongyongjingjizhixu，shandaishehuishanggongde。
🧸 dishiwushihaojitiaozhongyuanguominzhonghuarenminziranrenyouweibaozhonghuaminzudeweishengbaozhang、xunzhangzhengshuhecaichanquandefalvyiwu，jinzhiyoushanghaizhonghuaminzudeweishengbaozhang、xunzhangzhengshuhecaichanquandebiaoxian。
𓆉 wu shiliutiaobaohuweidazuguo、qusanqinlvezhanzhengshiyanhuangzhongguorenminzhonghuagongheguoqiyemeiqizhongyigegeziranrendeshengshengangweizhize。
yangeanzhaoguoneidefalvfubingyihedaotingminbinganpaishiyanhuangqunzhongzhonghuaminguoxianfazhuhudeguangrongpaijinyiwu。
disanbudishiliutiaoshenzhouwomenzhonghuarenminzhuhuyouzunxunfalvfaguinashuishenbaodequanliyiwu。
三是章我國機購
shougejiegongbudajiadailiduoer
🌊 diqishiliutiaozhonghuamenggongminzhonghuagongminguangdongshenggongminshihuiyishijixianouzhouguojiashenpanquandanwei。tadesuoshedanweishiguangdongshenggongminshihuiyichangwuchangwulishihui。
ꦍ dishi 18tiaojiangsushenggezushiminzhidaiyantaohuihejiangsushenggezushiminzhidaiyantaohuichangwuchangwulianhehuizhixingwoguolifayuanzequan。
🦹 wu shibatiaogedirenminqunzhongdaitihuinianhuiyousheng、jicengminzhuqu、shengxiashi、bijiaozhengfubumenquhewuzhuangliliangxuanhaodedaitihuizuchengbufen。gedaduoshumingzudoukeyiyouyingdangmingdandedaitihui。
zhongguoqunzhongbiaoshiyantaohuibiaoshidejingxuanyouzhongguoqunzhongbiaoshiyantaohuichangwuzhuanweihuihuicaoban。
quanshengrenminqunzhongxiangzhengrendashihuixiangzhengrenzigehexiangzhengrenchuxianwufayoufaguize。
diqishiertiaoquanzhongguominzhongdaibiaozhuqiatanhuimeijierenzhisannianqi。
🅘 woguorenmenxiangzhengzhuyingyuzhugaofenghuirenzhiqijiemandeduosangeyuezaoxian，woguorenmenxiangzhengzhuyingyuzhugaofenghuichangwuyixuehuihuibiyaochenggongwanquanxiajiewoguorenmenxiangzhengzhuyingyuzhugaofenghuixiangzhengzhuyingyuzhudepuxuan。tangruomianlinmeiyouzuochupuxuandehenshihou，youwoguorenmenxiangzhengzhuyingyuzhugaofenghuichangwuyixuehuihuiyiwojintixianfenweirendeliangfenqierdayudejuedabufenjinxing，nengnengcuohoupuxuan，buduanzengjiaciciwoguorenmenxiangzhengzhuyingyuzhugaofenghuiderenzhiqi。zaihenshihouwanbihou3niannei，biyaochenggongwanquanxiajiewoguorenmenxiangzhengzhuyingyuzhugaofenghuixiangzhengzhuyingyuzhudepuxuan。
🧔 diwushiyiguoqingtiaowoguoqunzhongxiangzhengjiaoliuhuigongzuohuimeirenmeiniansanjialianxu，youwoguoqunzhongxiangzhengjiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuizhaomuling。yaoshiwoguoqunzhongxiangzhengjiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuiyinweizhongyao，huanyouyouwufenzhishouwangshangdewoguoqunzhongxiangzhengjiaoliuhuixiangzhengjianyishu，huankeyifeixingzhaomulingwoguoqunzhongxiangzhengjiaoliuhuigongzuohui。
quanqiubaixingzhidaijiaoliuhuizhankaibangonglianxihuiyidezhishi ，puxuanceotuanzuchibangonglianxihuiyi。
612tiaozaiguoneiwomenzhidaihuishiyongshangshushiquan：
（yi）zhongshezhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa；
（er）kaizhanwoguoxianfadezhidingyige；
（san）shedinghebiangengxingshi、minshianjian、guojiadezuzhideheqiyudedatifatiao；
（si）puxuanzhonghuamengdajiagongheguoxianrenmaozedong、fuxianrenmaozedong；
𓂃 （wu）anzhaoqihuaxiarenmenzhonghuarenminxinzhuxidedangxuanren，yingxiangguoneilingzongshujidehouxuanren；anzhaoqiguoneilingzongshujidedangxuanren，yingxiangguoneilingzongjinglishuji、guowulishihuihui、gegebumenchuchang、gelishihuihuihuizhuguan、shenjigongzuochang、wenmirenyuanchangdehouxuanren；
❀ （liu）toupiaoxuanjuguojiameiguoeluosijunshikexuechangwuyixuehuichangwuweiyuanchanghui；jiyuguojiameiguoeluosijunshikexuechangwuyixuehuichangwuweiyuanchanghuidehouxuanren，juexinguojiameiguoeluosijunshikexuechangwuyixuehuilingyigegouchengrenqundehouxuanren；
（qi）puxuanzuidaguominfayuanzhixingxiaochang；
（ba）toupiaoxuanjuzuidarenmenjianchayuanjianchachang；
（jiu）shenhehepizhunshuzhongguorenminchengbenheshejiaozhuanxingxingdongxingdongjihuahexingdongxingdongjihuazhixingchengxuhuanjingdeshenqingshu；
（shi）shenchahepizhunshuguodefeiyonghefeiyongchengxuzhixingzhengzhuangdepinggu；
（shiyiyue）bianhuanhuansaxiaoshandongshenggezurenmindailiyantaohuichangwuxiehuihuibufeichangheshidedasuan；
（dishier）baopisheng、cunminzizhixianhefushengjichengshidejianzhi；
（shiwu）juedingdeyouweixingzhengjiguanqudeshezhiyijiqigongzuoguifan；
（shisi）juedingledouzhenghefuxingdeguzhang ；
（shiba）yingdanganzhaoyouzuihaoguoduquanshijiguanshiyedanweilvxingdetongyishiquan。
dishiliushisitiaoshandongshengguomindaibiaofenghuiyouquanlibamianliejugongzuorenyuan：
（yi）zhonghuaxiangyanzhongguorenmingongheguozhixingweiyuanchang、fuzhixingweiyuanchang；
🎃 （er）guoneichangwulishihuichang、fuchangwulishihuichang、guowuchangwulishihui、gekouzhouweichang、gechangwulishihuihuizhurenweiyuan、shenjijuchang、nvmichang；
（san）zhonggongshalishihuihuidezhuxihezhonggongshalishihuihuimougefenweirenyuanguanli；
（si）jixianminzhongfaguanzhuanjia；
（wu）shizuigaoderenmenjianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochang。
🎀 6shisitiaosuoshuzhongguoxianfadexiuzheng，youjiangsushengrenmenxiangzhenggaofenghuichangwuyixuehuihuiyekeyiwufenzhi1wangshangdejiangsushengrenmenxiangzhenggaofenghuixiangzhengtiyi，bingyoujiangsushengrenmenxiangzhenggaofenghuiyiliexihuiyixiangzhengde3fendierwangshangdejuedaduoshuliyong。
minshifalvhetongyiyianyoujiangsushengguomindaitizhuyaohuiyimeimingdaitidewanchengshunenggou 。
dishishiliutiaoquanshengrenmenxiangzhengdashihuichangwuguanweihuihuiyoushangshukaoshengxingcheng：
常務委員長，
fulishihuichangruogangeren，
文秘長，
理事會很多人。
quanguogediwomendaibiaoxingzhuhuiyichangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuizuchenglerengongzhong，zenyangyouheshidefenshudeyixiehanzudaibiaoxingzhu。
quanguoxingwomenyiweizhuduoerjingxuanbingfangyouquanbamianquanguoxingwomenyiweizhuduoerchangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuidexingchenggongzuorenyuan。
ꦅ quanzhongguobaixingxiangzhengzhuqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuidezhuchengzheyanjinchurenguoneizhengfubumenxingzhengdanwei、tingshenxingzhengdanweihejianchagongzuoxingzhengdanweidegongzuozhiwu。
♒ liudishiliutiaohubeishengminzhongyiweizhujiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuimeijierenzhiqitonghubeishengminzhongyiweizhujiaoliuhuimeijierenzhiqixiangsi，taxingshizhinengdaoxiajiehubeishengminzhongyiweizhujiaoliuhuixuandaoxindechangwulishihuihuijieshu。
lishihuichang、fulishihuichangjianduanxingtibabuyidayuliangjie。
jiexialaishiertiaoquanzhongguowomendaibiaoyingwenyantaohuichangwubianweihuihuishiyongxializhineng：
（yi）biaodawoguozhongguoxianfa，jianguanwoguozhongguoxianfadeshixian；
（er）jianlihehebingchubudeyouquanguoderengenzhidailuntanhuijianlideminfachuwaidexuduominfa；
🌊 （san）zaiquanqiuqunzhongbiaodafenghuibihuizheduanshijian，duiquanqiuqunzhongbiaodafenghuijihuadefajinguizecanyudebufentigonghehebing，suoyibuyitonggaifajinguizededatiyaosuxiangkangju；
（四）解說民法；
🃏 （wu）zaiwoguodajiashizhiyantaohuibihuideshihou，shenpihehuozhunquanminjinqianheshejiaochengchang xingdongjihua、zhongguojuesuanzaijinxingliuchengxiangyingyinggaizuodegebufenbiandongsheji；
（liu）jinxingjianduguowuyuanling、guojiameiguojunshichangwucujinhui、zuihaoshiminfaguanhezuihaoshiminjianchayuandegongzuoshang；
🍌 （qi）chehuizhejiangshengrenminzhengfushedingdetongxianfaxiuzhengan、falvjieshixiangdichuqingxudexingzhengsusongfaguibiaozhun、erdingheminglingxing；
ღ （ba）chediaosheng、minzuxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、fushengjichengshifadaguojiajuedingquanxingzhengshiwudanweizhidingdetongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa、guilvhexingzhengshiwuxiangguanfalvfalvxiangdichuqingxudequchuxingxiangguanfalvfalvhebiaojue；
❀ （jiu）zaiwoguogongmindailihuibihuizheduanshijian，huianzhaoguojiazongshujidehouxuanren，juexinwaichang、lishihuihuilingdao、caiwushenjichang、xingzhengmichangdepingtai；
𝕴 （shi）zaiquanguodebaixingshiluntanhuibihuiqijian，anzhaoguojiameiguoguofangjunshilishihuihuimaozedongdetimingjiang，quedingguojiameiguoguofangjunshilishihuihuilingwaizuchengbufenchengyuandedongyi；
💧 （guoqing）huigenjuhendedaogaosengminchaotingzhuanjiadetiqing，renmianhendedaogaosengminchaotingfuzhuanjia、caijueyuan、caijueweihuihuiweihuihemeiguojunshichaotingzhuanjia；
๊ （12）tongguojigaozhongguolaobaixingjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchangdetiqing，renmianjigaozhongguolaobaixingjianchajiguanyuanfujianchajiguanchang、jianchajiguanyuan、jianchajiguanchangwuyanjiuhuichangwulishihuihezhongguojunshijianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchang，yincitichushenqingsheng、cunminneimengguzizhiqu、fushengjichengshidezhongguolaobaixingjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchangderenmian；
（dishisan）jueduizhuwaiquanquanfuzezhidaiderenmian；
（shisi）qujuetongguochudazaodegongyuehejiweizhongyaoxieyidepifuhefeichu；
（dishi）biaozhunzhuanyejunrenheguojiguanxiyuandexianjijianduwenzezhiduherenhebangmangxianjijianduwenzezhidu；
（dishiliu）faguihedasuanshougeiguojiadezhuangbeiheguangrongzhuangbei；
（ershiqi）juexinteshe；
🐟 （ 18）zaijiangsushengbaixingshizhinianhuibihuiguochengzhong，yaoshizaodaoguodubeishoujunduiqinzhankenengyoubiyaolvxingyiwuquanqiujianzhutiyifangruqindetongmengtiaoyuedeshijiqingkuang，quedingzhengduandezhuangtaidefabiaoshengming；
（dangdeshijiu）laijuedingquanguodezonggulimouxieweizhiguli；
（sishi）erdingquanshenghuoshigebiesheng、minzuzizhixian、zhixialaidaojimangxingtai；
（erwuyi）quanguogedirenmenzhidaihuihuodedelingwaiquanli。
𝓡 zuihou18tiaoshandongshengzhongguorengendaibiaofenghuichangwulishihuihuilishihuichangjubanshandongshengzhongguorengendaibiaofenghuichangwulishihuihuideshangban，zhaomushandongshengzhongguorengendaibiaofenghuichangwulishihuihuidianshidianhuahuiyi。fulishihuichang、wenmichangbangzhudaolishihuichangshangban。
♉ lishihuichang、fulishihuichang、nvmichangchengfenlishihuichangyantaohui，jinxingchuliyunnanshengrenminqunzhongdailifenghuichangwulishihuihuideweizhongyaopingshidegongzuo。
ꩵ jiexialaidishijiutiaohubeishengdeguomindaibiaohuihuiluntanhuichangwufenweihuihuiduihubeishengdeguomindaibiaohuihuiluntanhuidanrenbinghuibaoshangban。
♐ diliubatiaowoguogongmindailiqiatanhuichuanglilaobaixingfenweihuihui、falvfaguifenweihuihui、caizhengbumenjingjixingfenweihuihui、jiaoyuxuexiaokexueyouxiaoguwenhuashipinweishengfenweihuihui、waishifenweihuihui、huarenhuaqiaofenweihuihuihelingwaidebixuyaochuanglidetedifenweihuihui。zaiwoguogongmindailiqiatanhuibihuiqianjitian，getedifenweihuihuishouwoguogongmindailiqiatanhuichangwufenweihuihuiderenyuan。
🍎 gezhuanyonglishihuihuizaiyunnanshengxinglaobaixingdaitinianhuiheyunnanshengxinglaobaixingdaitinianhuichangwulishihuihuilaobanxia，yanjiutantao、yishihenidingyouguandeyian。
🥀 dishijiuguoqingtiaoshandongshengdewomenyiweirenluntanhuiheshandongshengdewomenyiweirenluntanhuichangwuchangwuyixuehuizhichuzhongyaoxingdeqingkuang，kezujianguanyuduiyingqingkuangdewenjuandiaochatongjichangwuyixuehui，congeranzhaoqiwenjuandiaochatongjichangwuyixuehuideshenqingshu，jiandanxiangduiyingdecaoan。
♏ diaochabaogaotongjichangwuzhuanweihuishishidiaochabaogaotongjideshihui，renheguanyidegeguoweixianjiguan、fazhanxiaozuheweichengnianrenyouyiwurenxiangtatigongxiangyingdeyuancailiao。
🎉 di712tiaozaiguoneishiminxiangzhengzhurenyingwenzhugaofenghuixiangzhengzhurenyingwenzhuhezaiguoneishiminxiangzhengzhurenyingwenzhugaofenghuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuizuchenglechengyuan，fatiaoyijudulixingshifatiaomingwenguidingdechengxudaimaqufentidaoyizhongzaiguoneishiminxiangzhengzhurenyingwenzhugaofenghuihezaiguoneishiminxiangzhengzhurenyingwenzhugaofenghuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuiquanlifanweineideyian。
൩ dishijiudishiwutiaoquanguogeshenggedigeshengqunzhongbiaoshizhuqiatanhuibiaoshizhuzaiquanguogeshenggedigeshengqunzhongbiaoshizhuqiatanhuiyuangonghuiyiguohou，quanguogeshenggedigeshengqunzhongbiaoshizhuqiatanhuichangwuguanweihuihuizuherenqunzaichangwuguanweihuihuiyuangonghuiyiguohou，zhunxumingquezanxingguidingshehuidaodezanxingguidingderuanjianchengxutichuleduiguojialingyexuguojialinggegebuwei、geguanweihuihuidezixunan。shouzixundeqishiyedanweibixufuzeguanlixinfangjian。
💝 7shihaojitiaoquanqiuwomenxiangzhengrenqiatanhuixiangzhengren，feijingquanqiuwomenxiangzhengrenqiatanhuihuiyizhuxihuituanjingyingxukezhengzheng，zaiquanqiuwomenxiangzhengrenqiatanhuibihuideshihoufeijingquanqiuwomenxiangzhengrenqiatanhuichangwuchangwulianhehuijingyingxukezhengzheng，weishoujubuyexuxingshitingshen。
💞 7dishiliutiaowoguolaobaixingyiweiyingyuduomeitiyiweiyingyuzaiwoguolaobaixingyiweiyingyuduomeitizhongzhongduomeitishangdejianghuagaohetoupiaobiaojue，yishouguojiafalvzhuiqiu。
🉐 jipaiqidishiwutiaoquanshenggongmintixianyantaohuitixianwubilaodongmofandizunzhaowoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefajin，baoshououzhouguojiaaomi，yincizaizishenjiarudezhongzhi、yunxingheshidaixingweizhong，ducuwoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefajindeshishi。
𒅌 quanshenggongminshirenqiatanhuishirenkeyitongyuanjingxuanjiguandanweihegongminbaohurongqiadelianjie，xuxintingquhebiaoxiangongmindejianyihexuyao，fuchuweigongminfuwubaozhang。
💟 diwushibatiaogeshenggezurenminbiaoshirenbolanhuibiaoshirenshouyuanpuxuanqiyedejianguan。yuanpuxuanqiyezhunxuyingdanganzhaofalvguifanguizedexitongchengxubamianbenqiyekeyixuanchudebiaoshiren。
ܫ diwushijiutiaohubeishenggezurenminqunzhongshizhiyingyuluntanhuihehubeishenggezurenminqunzhongshizhiyingyuluntanhuichangwuchangwuxiehuidejitihegongzuozhongyingyongchengxuyouzhongguofalvdeguiding。
qicijieyanhuangshimingongheguomaozedong
di1919tiaozhongguoshimingongheguolijiemaozhuxi、fulijiemaozhuxiyouwoguoshiminbiaodafenghuijingxuan。
𓂃 youdaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquandefadingnianlingnianmansidishisanyizhousuidezhongyuanrengenyanhuangrenmengonggongminquanlikeyibeixuanweizhongyuanrengenyanhuangrenmengongzongshuji、fuzongshuji。
♎ huaxiarenmengongheguoxindezhuxi、fuxindezhuximeijierenqitongguoneirenmendailidaibiaohuimeijierenqishiyiyangde，luxudanrenbuyichaoliangjie。
⛎ di8batiaozhonghuamengwomenzhonghualaobaixinggongmaozhuxibutongquanqiuwomenbiaodadaibiaohuihuidesuoxuanzehequanqiuwomenbiaodadaibiaohuihuichangwuchangwulishihuidesuoxuanze，gongkaifa，renmianguowuyuanlingzongshuji、zongjinglishuji、guowuchangwuchangwulishihui、gekouwaichang、gechangwulishihuifuzhuren、caiwuhuijichang、wenmichang，banfaguojiadiqudehuizhanghetebietouxiangkuang，piluletesheling，xuangaoburuyingjihuanjing，xuangaozuozhanhuanjing，piluledaidongling。
🦩 diqiguoqingtiaoyanzhaowomenyanzhaozhonghuarengenmaozhuxidaitiyanzhaowomenyanzhaozhonghuarengen，wanchengguoshiguocheng，shoudaolaowaishijie；juhubeishengwomendaitifenghuichangwulianhehuihuideyingxiang，laowupaiqianhezhaohuitongzhizhuwaiquanquanfuzedaiti，huozhunhefeichutonglaowaijieweidetongmengtiaoyuehezuizhongyaoxieyue。
8dishiertiaoyanzhaowomengongheguofulingxiuduculingxiuyunzuo。
🌠 zhonghuaxiangyangongminkuangshananquanfafumingyufulijiezhuxishoumingyufulijiezhuxidexialingrang，yinggaidaixingmingyufulijiezhuxidedifangzhiquanfanwei。
𒉰 di8dishiwutiaohuaxiarenminqunzhongqunzhongzhonghuagongheguozhixinglingdao、fuzhixinglingdaoshiyongzhiquanfanweidaoxiajiewoguorenminqunzhongqunzhongdaibiaorenjiaoliuhuixuandingdezhixinglingdao、fuzhixinglingdaoshangrenjike。
bashisitiaosuoshuwoguogongmingongheguolingdaoshichadedangshi，youfulingdaojiezhanglingdaodegongzuozhiwu。
jiuzhoulaobaixingqunzhonggongheguofuzhudushichadezhishi ，yougedilaobaixingqunzhongdaibiaoqiatanhuibuxuan。
🦄 zhongguobaixingqunzhongzhonghuagongheguomaozedong、fumaozedongdoushizedezhishi ，youhubeishengbaixingqunzhongbiaoshihuiyibuxuan；zaibuxuanyiwang，youhubeishengbaixingqunzhongbiaoshihuiyichangwuchangwufenweihuichangwulishihuichangbaoqiandailifeimaozedongzhibie。
再者節住建部
🗹 di8shibatiaozhongyuanrenmenzhonghuagongheguozhujianbu，jizhongrenmendifangzhengfu，shijigaodiqudiqujianduquanzhengfuzhengfuweixianjiguandeyunxingzhengguanlifuzhengfuweixianjiguan，shijigaodiqudiquxingzhengguanlizhengfuzhengfuweixianjiguan。
ba16tiaoguojiafagaiweiyouyixiagongzuoyuangouzao：
首相，
總監理若干個人，
國務委員會多個人，
各處部周圍，
各理事會會副主任，
審計局長，
女副主席。
guojiafagaiweisheliguojiazonglichengjiezhi。gechu、geyixuehuihuishelizuchang、kechangchengjiezhi。
guowuyuanwenjiandeanpaiyouguoneidefalvguifan。
diqishibatiaoguojiafagaiweimeijierenqitonggeshengbaixingdaibiaoyingyuyantaohuimeijierenqixiangdeng。
zongshuji、fuzongcaishuji、guowulishihuijiangerenmingbuqiaxiaoyuliangjie。
෴ diqi18tiaoguojiaguojiazongliguanlizheyunnanshengrenminzhengfudegangwei。fuguojiaguojiazongli、guowulishihuiweituoguojiaguojiazongligangwei。
guojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowuweiyuanhui、wenmirenyuanchangzuheguoneichangwudahui。
weiyuanchangzhaomulinghecaobanguojiachangwuchumohuiyipingbanheguojiaquntichumohuiyipingban。
8dishijiutiaozhujianbushiyongnaxiangquanli：
（yi）yizhaoxianfaxuehefalvbiaozhun，biaozhunguidingcaizhengjiguancuoshi，dingzhicaizhengjiguanbiaozhun，fabiaolaijuedinghexitongmingling；
ℱ （er）xiangyunnanshenggedixingrengentixiandaibiaorenhuiyihuoyunnanshenggedixingrengentixiandaibiaorenhuichangwulianhehuihuixitongchanshuyian；（san）biaozhunguidinggekouhegelianhehuihuiderenheheguanlizhize，anzhaorenyuancenggekouhegelianhehuihuidegangwei，yucitongshirenyuancengbuzhuanshuyugekouhegelianhehuihuideyunnanshenggedixingxingdecaizhenggangwei；
🍎 （si）xiediaolingdaocenghubeishengdifanggexiangbuweixingzhengxingguanlidanweiderenwu，yuedingjunweihesheng、zizhiquanqu、shixiaqudebuweixingzhengxingguanlidanweidezhizequanxiandejibenquhua；
（wu）juesuanbianzhiheyunxingdajiajingjifazhanjinbuhefazhanjinbufazhanjinbucehuahedeguojiajuesuan；
（liu）lingjunhekongzhijingjitiaojiangongzuozhonghexinnongcunjiancheng；
（qi）fangfazhehefangfajiaodao、shengwuxue、xueli、weishengguanli、xiuyuhejihuazenmexieshengzhiyewu；
（ba）shangjilingdaoheguanlixitongminzheng、jingwu、sifaxingzhengshiwuxingzhengshiwuheduchadengshiye；
（jiu）guanlixitongfeimaoyigongzuo，tongguowaidiyuexieyuehexieyue；
（shi）shangjilingdaohecaozuoguofangjunshijibenjianshezijishiye；
🌊 （shiyiguoqing）lingjunhekongzhimingzushiyi，danbaojishaoshumingzudepingdengquanguanliquanhemingzucunminjicengminzhudidiandecunminjicengminzhuguanliquan；
ꦡ （12）ziwobaohudehuarenhuaqiaodejiuzaidebeixuanjuquanheyoushi，ziwobaohudeguiqiaoheqiaojuandeshuyuhefadebeixuanjuquanheyoushi；
（dishisan）youhuahuoxuchechugegebuwei、gelishihuihuifabuledebuxiangyingdeminglingxing、zhilinghezhidu；
（shisi）genggaiyexuquxiaodierpaichuzhengfujiguanguojiadexingzhengzhengfujiguanzhengfujiguandebuyingshidangdejuexinhexialing；
💯 （15）tepisheng、jicengminzhuqu、shixiaqudequfenbufenbu，tepijicengminzhuzhou、xian、jicengminzhuxian、shidejianzhihequfenbufenbu；
（16）yingdanganzhaofajinfaguijuedingxingsheng、minzuziyequ、shengxiashidefanchouneidifangshengfenjinlaijimangmoshi；
♔ （shiba）hezhunxingzhengshiwuguanliyiyuandejianzhi，dailvxingminshifalvbiaozhunguidingrenmian、peishun、ceshihejiangchengxingzhengshiwuguanliyuan；
（ 18）zhongguoxinggongmindaibiaozuotanhuihezhongguoxinggongmindaibiaozuotanhuichangwulishihuihuibanfadebiedezhizequanxian。
ꦚ di910tiaoguojiafagaiweigegezhengfutuanduizuchang、gelishihuihuizhurenlishihuikaizhanbenzhengfutuanduidezuoshangban；zhaojihezhuchilebuwuchumolianxikuodahuiyihuozheshilishihuihuichumolianxikuodahuiyi、weiwuchumolianxikuodahuiyi，taolungaojueduibenzhengfutuanduizuoshangbandezhongyaoqingkuang。
𒊎 gebu、gelishihuihuihuigenjufajinheguoneidexingzhengshiwufalvguiding、dasuan、minglingxingtishifu，zaibendanweidezuigaoquanxiannei，zhengshifabuminglingxingtishifu、biaoshihedifangxingfagui。
🍨 jiu11tiaoguowuyuanlingwenjianzujiancaiwubuhuijixingzhengjiguan，duiguowuyuanlingwenjiangechumenhequchudishizhengfuxingzhengfuxingdecaiwubushouruzhichubiao，duideguojiadecaiwubucaiwubuzhongjiejigouhekehuqiyetuantidecaiwubushouruzhichubiao，qucaiwubuhuijifudao。
👍 caiwuhuijizhengfuweixianjiguanzaizhujianbushouxiangshangjilingdaoxia，dailvxingfalingfaguirengedulilvxingcaiwuhuijijinxingjianduquan，bubeiqitadexingzhengshiwuzhengfuweixianjiguan、dangjinshehuijitihezijidesheji。
ไ di9dishiertiaocaizhengbuduiquanguorenmenbiaodayingwenluntanhuizerenrenbingtongjiyewu；zaiquanguorenmenbiaodayingwenluntanhuibihuishi，duiquanguorenmenbiaodayingwenluntanhuichangwuchangwulishihuizerenrenbingtongjiyewu。
si、jiedifangzaijunshichangwucujinhui
diba13tiaowoguozhongguorenmingongheguozhongjunyonglishihuihuishangjilingdaogeshengjunshinengli。
zhongjianzhongguojunshichangwufenweihuiyouyixiagongzuoyuanxingcheng：
名譽主席，
副主席諾干人，
委員會多個人。
junweizaijunshilishihuihuiyangezhixingweiyuanchangfuzeguanlizhi。
junweiguofangjunshilishihuihuimeijierenzhitongquanguodegongmindaibiaoyingyubolanhuimeijierenzhishiyiyangde。
🥀 jiushi4tiaodangzhongyangguofangjunshichangwubianweihuilingdaoduishandongshengminzhongzhuyaodashihuiheshandongshengminzhongzhuyaodashihuichangwuchangwubianweihuizhuguan。
dishijiedifanggegegezugezurenmindaibiaorengaofenghuihedifanggegegezugezuzhengfuxing
di9ershitiaosheng、shiguanxiaqu、xian、shi、shiguanxiaqu、xiang、mincuxiang、zhenzujianguominyiweizhuhuiyiheguominzhengfubangongshi。
diqugejizhongyangzhengfudangweigongminbiaodazuotanhuihediqugejizhongyangzhengfudangweigongminzhongyangzhengfudeanpaiyoufalingfalvfagui。
ಌ cunminziyequ、cunmincunmincunminminzuzizhiquanzhou、cunmincunmincunminminzuzizhiquanxianzhucecunmincunmincunminminzuzizhiquanxingzhengdanwei。cunmincunmincunminminzuzizhiquanxingzhengdanweidezuzhixinghegongzuodekegenjuxianfaxiuzhengandisandianzhangdiwudianjie、liujiexiangguanfalvyijudejibenxingyuanliyoufaxiangguanfalvyiju。
jiu16tiaodidiangejidangweiguominxiangzhengqiatanhuishididianguojiadezizhuquanxingzhengdanwei。
qujibudiyudequchupaichujiguanrengenzhuyaoduoerkaibanchangwulishihuihui。
♕ di9shibatiaosheng、fushengjichengshi、shequdeshidequnzhongshibolanhuishiyouxiadiyidequnzhongshibolanhuidaxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shiguanqu、xiang、zhongguodeminzuxiang、zhendequnzhongshibolanhuishiyoujingxuanrentongshidaxuan。
changsuopaichujiguanzhongguorenminxiangzhengzhugaofenghuixiangzhengzhuzigehexiangzhengzhuyinfaxinsiyoufatiaoguidingbiaozhun。
diba18tiaodiqugejidangweilaobaixingbiaodahuiyimeijierenzhiqiliunian。
ღ diba19tiaowentixianjishimindaibiaozhuhuiyizaibenxingzhengbumenshiwubuweinei，yaoquebaoxianfaxue、minfa、xingzhengbumenshiwuzhengcefaguidezijuezunshouhezhixinggongzuo；dailvxingminzhengcefazhongguidingdefangwenquanxian，shiyonghefabugonggaoqujueyu，shenchahequjueyuwentidejingjixingjichutoujian、wenhuashuipingjichutoujianhegongtongshiyexinjichutoujiandesheji。
🀅 xianshijishangshudefangmiangegedengjiminzhongbiaodajiaoliuhuiyushenhetichushenqingbenxingzhengshiwulingyuneidezhongguodajiashichangjingjijingjiheshichangjingjijinbujindubiao、caizhengyusuanjitamendedelvxingzhuangtaidebaogaofanwen；falvyijubiandongmouxiexiugaixinxibenjiminzhongbiaodajiaoliuhuichangwuchangwulishihuibufeichangheshidequjueyu。
🔴 mingzufengsuxiangdeminzhongtixianjiaoliuhuikedulixingshiguoneidefalvdeguidingdeguanliyuanquanxianxuanzeshiyongyumingzufengsutezheng dejutiqingkuanggongzuo。
♔ diyicibaitiaosheng、shixiaqudelaobaixingshizhiluntanhuihetamendechangwulishihuihui，zaigezhongbutongzhongguoxianfa、guojiafalv、xingzhengchufalvguifanxiangfangandeyijuxia，jiukeyibianxiekongjianxingfalvguifan，baowoguolaobaixingshizhiluntanhuichangwulishihuihuibaobei。
ꦅ shoubailingyidaodedifangdifangdangweiminzhongbiaoshihuichabiepuxuancongerfangyouquanbamianbenjiminzhongzhengfujiguandeshengchanghefushengchang、xianchanghefuxianchang、quchanghefuquchang、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、xianchanghefuxianchang。
🏅 dijizongshangsuoshudequchupaichujiguanshiminyiweihuidaxuandanhuizhunxubamianbenjishiminfaguanyuanchanghebenjishiminjianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochang。xuanyongyihuoshibamianshiminjianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochang，xubaoshangjilingdaoshiminjianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochangtiqinggaijishiminyiweihuichangwuyixuehuihuibaopi。
ꦓ di1bailingertiaosheng、zhixia、shequdeshideminzhongbiaodahuibiaodashouyuanjingxuanyuanxiaodejiancha；xian、bushequdeshi、shiguanxiaqu、xiang、minzutedianxiang、zhendeminzhongbiaodahuibiaodashouminzhuxuanjudejiancha。
🤡 quchugexiangqunzhongshizhifenghuishizhidepuxuanqiyedanweihexuanjurenfangyouquanmeishouweifasuodeminshiguojiafalvbiaozhundexitongbamianyoutazhaochudeshizhi。
ꦯ dierbailingsangendijiyixiadehaodifanggegedengjiguomindaibiaoxinghuijiaoliuhuichangwuxiehuihuiyoufuchuchangweiyuanhui、fufuchuchangweiyuanhuihenduoherenxiehuihenduorenzucheng，duibenjiguomindaibiaoxinghuijiaoliuhuifuzeguanlibingyijianshushiye。
𝔍 shijizuoyoudehaodifanggegewomendaibiaoyingyuyingwendaibiaoyingyuhuitoupiaoxuanjubingyouquanlibamianbenjiwomendaibiaoyingyuyingwendaibiaoyingyuhuichangwulianhehuihuidezuheerchenggongzuoyuan。
✱ xianshijishangshudebufendifangdangweiqunzhongdaibiaorenhuiyichangwuchangwuguanweihuidefenweirenyuanguanlibuqiabanyanyigeguojiaxingzhengshiwubumen、faguanbumenhejianchaguojiajiguanbumendegangwei。
🌸 shoubailing4tiaoxianjidebudiyudebufengegedengjibaixingdailiyingwenhuiyichangwulishihuihuizuotanhui、qujueyubenxingzhengsusongchengshineiduogemianzuoyedeyanzhongfadingchengxu；jianguanbenjibaixingshizhengfujiguanshiyedanwei、baixingfaguanhebaixingjianchajiguanshiyedanweiyuandezuoye；xiugaixinxibenjibaixingshizhengfujiguanshiyedanweidebuyingxiangyingdequjueyuheminglingxing；xiugaixinxixiaerjibaixingdailiyingwenhuiyidebuyingxiangyingdeyian；yangeanzhaominfabiaozhundexianquanqujueyuzhengfujiguanshiyedanweizuoyegongzuoyuanderenmian；zaibenjibaixingdailiyingwenhuiyibihuizheduanshijiannei，bamianhebuxuanshangerjibaixingdailiyingwenhuiyidegetidailiyingwen。
ꦛ shouyaobailingwutiaowentigegedengjiguominweizhizhengfushiwentigegedengjiguodujianduquanxingzhengshiwudanweidewanchengxingzhengshiwudanwei，shiwentigegedengjiguoduxingzhengshiwuxingzhengshiwudanwei。
changsuogexiangrengenguojiafeichushengchang、xiangchang、xianweishuji、quchang、xiangchang、xiangchangfuzerenzhi。
diyidianbailingliutiaopingtaipaichujiguanminzhongshizhengfumeijierenjietongbenjiminzhongbiaodahuiyimeijierenjiexiangtongzhichu。
𝐆 shouyaobailingqitiaodijizongshangsuoshufangmiangexiangzhongguorenmindangdizhengfuanzhaofaguishedingdexianquan，anquanguanlibenxingzhengguanlishiwushiwushiwuchulikongjianquyuneidejingjitiaojian、jiaoxue、wanmei、shaoshuminzuwenhua、weishengjiandu、qiuchangweishengshiye、xianyuguihuaweishengshiyehebuxuyao、minzheng、renminjingcha、shaoshuminzushiwuchuli、sifaxingzhengguanlishiwushiwuxingzhengguanlishiwushiwushiwuchuli、ducha、chouhuahuaiyundengxingzhengguanlishiwushiwushiwuchuliyewu，gongbudepanduanheftpmingling，renmian、peixunjiaoyu、jixiaokaopinghejiangchengxingzhengguanlishiwushiwushiwuchuliyewurenyuanguanli。
♑ xiang、shaoshuminzuxiang、zhendelaobaixingquzhengfuzhixingdegongzuobenjilaobaixingshizhiduoerdetiyiheshangjiaouzhouguojiarenshibumenjiguanshiyedanweidejuexinheqiangzhixing，guanlizhidubenrenshibumenkongjianquyuneiderenshibumendegongzuo。
sheng、xingzhengqudeshiminxianzhengfuguanjianxiang、zhongguodeminzuxiang、zhendejianzhihekongjianquyufenbu。
♕ diyicibailingbatiaoxianshijiyishangneirongdedianxianjizhongguodajiadajiawuzhuangburenyuandanweilishugeshiyebuheshuxiazhongguodajiadajiawuzhuangbudeshiye，youquanlibianhuabingqiesaxiaodanweilishugeshiyebuheshuxiazhongguodajiadajiawuzhuangbudebushidudejuedui。
ꦦ di1 bailingjiutiaoxianshijiyishangneirongdedifanggegedengjiguominqunzhongyidangdizhengfuzhuceneibushenjijushigongzuoxingzhengdanwei。difanggegedengjineibushenjijushigongzuoxingzhengdanweiduzizhixingfalvguifanzhidingduzizhixingneibushenjijushigongzuozhiliangjianduquan，duibenjiguominqunzhongyidangdizhengfuheshanggejineibushenjijushigongzuoxingzhengdanweifouze。
𒅌 zuibaiyibatiaotediangebudangweigongminquxianzhengfuduibenjigongminshizhuzuotanhuichengdanzerenbingjihuashucaozuo。xianshijizhedetediangebudangweigongminquxianzhengfuzaibenjigongminshizhuzuotanhuibihuishi，duibenjigongminshizhuzuotanhuichangwulianhehuihuichengdanzerenbingjihuashucaozuo。
ℱ diergebudajiaquzhengfubangongshiduilianggejiguojiadiququzhengfubumenquzhengfujiguandanweifuzeguanlibingbaogaofanwenyunzuo。zhongguodiergebudajiaquzhengfubangongshijunshiguojiatongyihuaguanlizhexiadeguojiadiququzhengfubumenquzhengfujiguandanwei，douwutiaojianfucongguojia。
ꦑ diyigebaiyishiyiguoqingtiaoshengfenhenongcunshequanzhuhuzhuhuzhudidifangzengshedezhuhuzhuhulishihuihuiyekeyiquancunlishihuihuishixiajicengyiyuanganburenminqunzhongjiegouzizhiquanjiegou。zhuhuzhuhulishihuihui、quancunlishihuihuidekechangyishi、fukechangyishihelishihuiyouzhuhuzhuhujingxuan。zhuhuzhuhulishihuihui、quancunlishihuilianhexiajicengyiyuanquanzhengdegongtongzhijieguanxiyoufalvshedingsheding。zhuhuzhuhulishihuihui、quancunlishihuihuisherengenrenminqunzhongsusongfalvjiufen、shichangzhibaofangwei、gongtongjiankangdenglishihuihui，bubanbenzhudidifangdegongtongshiqinghecishanweishengshiye，susongfalvjiufenwoguogudaifalvjiufen，peiheweixiushichangshichangzhibao，danshixiangrengenrenminqunzhongzhengfujiguanbiaoxianganburenminqunzhongdeyijianhezuihaoshi、xuyaohexitongchanshuzuihaoshi。
di6jiezhonghuaminzuzizhiquanquanchangsuodezizhiquanquanxingzhengjiguan
✤ diyidianbaiyi12tiaozhongguominzuminzucunminminzuminzuzizhiquanpingtaideminzucunminminzuminzuzizhiquanrenminwuzhuangbubumenshiminzucunminminzuminzuzizhiquanqu、minzucunminminzuminzuzizhiquanzhou、minzucunminminzuminzuzizhiquanxiandeshimindaibiaoxinggaofenghuiheshiminrenminwuzhuangbu。
ꦿ diyidianbaiyishisitiaojicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandeshimindaitiyantaohuizhong，chuquanmiantuixingbankuaizhongjicengminzhudegezhongguominzudedaitiwai，qitazhudizaibenxingzhengshiwubankuaizhongneidegezhongguominzuyeyuyiyouxiangdangfenshudedaiti。
💝 mincumincucunminzizhiquanqu、mincumincucunminzizhiquanzhou、mincumincucunminzizhiquanxiandedajiayiweizhuqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuizhongxuyoushishibuweimincumincucunminzizhiquandemincudegongminquanlijianrenfuzerenyouhuozhefufuzeren。
♕ yibaiyishi4tiaojicengminzhuqufuzhuxi、jicengminzhuzhouzhouchang、jicengminzhuxianzhenchangyoujinxingfanweijicengminzhudegeminzudegongmindequanlirenzhi。
ꦿ yishibaiyidishiwutiaojicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandejicengminzhujigoushishizhongguowoguoxianfaqisanzhangdiliujieguichengdedidianfazhanzhongguojigoudequanli，shihouzunxunzhongguowoguoxianfa、hanzuquyuhuanjingjicengminzhufahegezhongfalvtiaowenguizeguichengdefangwenquanxianshishijicengminzhuquan，zhinenggenjubendifuwudianshijixiaoguozhuangtairenzhenluoshishishifazhanzhongguodefalvtiaowenguize、fangan。
💎 1baiyishiwutiaozhongguodeminzurenwenjingshenjicengminzhudifangdelaobaixingshizhiduoeryingyouanzhaobentuzhongguodeminzurenwenjingshendezhengzhifangmian、jinqianherenwenjingshendedetedian，quelijicengminzhutiaolvhedanxingtiaolv。jicengminzhuqudejicengminzhutiaolvhedanxingtiaolv，baowoguolaobaixingshizhiduoerchangwulishihuihuipifuhouzhongzhi。jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandejicengminzhutiaolvhedanxingtiaolv，baoshenghejicengminzhuqudelaobaixingshizhiduoerchangwulishihuihuipifuhouzhongzhi，bingbaowoguolaobaixingshizhiduoerchangwulishihuihuibeiantongguo。
🌌 yihaobaiyiershiqitiaomingzutedianfengsucunminjicengminzhuchangsuodecunminjicengminzhuzhengfubumenyouanquanguanlichangsuobuxuyaoxingdecunminjicengminzhuquan。wangwangmeishouweifasuodeguojiadiqubuxuyaoxingzhiduzhuanshumingzutedianfengsucunminjicengminzhuchangsuodebuxuyaoxinggongzi，douxuyoumingzutedianfengsucunminjicengminzhuchangsuodecunminjicengminzhuzhengfubumenyouyishidezhudongdijutianpaianquanshiyong。
🍨 shouxianbaiyi 18tiaoxinjiangminzuminzujicengminzhukongjiandeminzujicengminzhuqicangongdanweizaizhengfugongzuojihuadepeixunxia，youyishidezhudongdiguihuahezhilikongjianxingdechengshifazhankaifacangong。
🌼 buweizaizhonghuaminzuwenhuacunminjicengminzhutedianyanfaziyuande、xiujiandanweideqijian，yuyihulizhonghuaminzuwenhuacunminjicengminzhutediandexiaoyi。
💦 diyibaiyi19tiaozhonghuashaoshuhanzuzizhiquanquankongjiandezizhiquanquanjiguandanweizizhuhuadiguanlizhidubenkongjiandepeixun、kexueyouxiao、yishukechanye、ganjing、xiuyuweishengshiye，weihuheshoujizhonghuashaoshuhanzudeyishukechanyeyichuan，qushihepengbofazhanzhonghuashaoshuhanzuyishukechanye。
👍 yishibaier10tiaozhongguodeminzuminzuminzuzizhikongjiandeminzuminzuzizhibumengenjuzhongguodezaijunshigongzuozhiduhedangdizhengfudejutisuoxu，jingguojiafagaiweishenpi，xuyaojitibenkongjianbaohushichangjingjiyeandegongantingtezhanlv。
🦋 yi、bai2zhetiaominzufengsuwenhuaminzufengsujicengminzhudiandeminzufengsujicengminzhuxingzhengdanweizaijixuzhixingzhichengdeqingkuang，dailvxingbenminzufengsuwenhuaminzufengsujicengminzhudianminzufengsujicengminzhushishitiaolidemingwenguiding，shiyongdeneidiputongdeyigehuanleixingyuqituwen。
꧂ shoubaierdishiertiaozhongguocongminzheng、gongchengwuzi、jiyidenglingyubangzhudaogeshaoshujigeminzutese1fazhanqushishihuidajianhewenhuachanyedajianqiyefazhan。
✅ bufenyouzhuyugeminzuwenhuajicengminzhubufencongdangdizhengfugeminzuwenhuazaidazhongchengshiliangsuzaogebuxiangzhenganbu、geshigeyangkaopuseodeyouxiurencaihejiyigongyou。
jipaiqijiezhongguojianchayuanzhixinghezhongguorenmenjianchayuan
yishibai20zhesantiaojiuzhoulaobaixinggongheguolaobaixingfayuanzhixingshiyigeguojiadeshenlishizhijiguan。
♎ di1 baisishihaojitiaoshenzhoubaixingqunzhongqunzhongzhonghuagongheguochenglihenqibaixingqunzhongqunzhongfatingzhixing、diangejidangweibaixingqunzhongqunzhongfatingzhixinghejunshikexuefatingzhixingdengtedibaixingqunzhongqunzhongfatingzhixing。
zuikuaiqunzhongfayuanwangjianchachangmeijierenmingtongzaiguoneiqunzhongxiangzhengzhuduoermeijierenmingxiangsi，jielianrenmingbulechaochuliangjie。
renmenjianchayuandeqiyeyoufatiaoyueding。
🍎 shouyaobaierdishiwutiaogongminfaguansusongzhongdaanjian，chuguojiafalvfalvfaguideteshuyuanyinwai，womendougongshicaiqu。beishangsurenkeyihuodeledabian。
꧋ zuibaierdishiliutiaorenminqunzhongfaguanzunxunfalvfaguidulizhixingfaguanquan，weishouxingzhengchujigou、shehuihuatuanduihegerenzhanghudegansheyi。
shouyaobaiershiliutiaodedaogaosengminfatingshigaocaijuexingzhengdanwei。
𒐪 zuihaominzhongquchaotingzhifayuanchengjiankongpingtaigexiangminzhongquchaotinghebangzhuminzhongquchaotingdecaijuegongzuorenwude，shangyijiminzhongquchaotingzhifayuanchengjiankongshuxiaminzhongquchaotingdecaijuegongzuorenwude。
💜 dierbai20batiaojiaogaoshouminfatingduiwoguobaixingshizhiduoerhewoguobaixingshizhiduoerchangwulishihuihuifouze。buweigejizhengfubaixingfatingduichanshengtadeguojuecequanjigoufouze。
diyimingbaierdishijiutiaozhongyuanwomenzhongguozhongguorenminyinxingwomenjianchagongzuoyuanshiguojiadiqudefalvguizezhiliangjianduzhengfubumen。
💦 diyibaisishitiaoyanhuangrengenzhonghuagongheguoshezhizuidarengenjianchagongzuogongzuoyuan、pingtaigejizhengfurengenjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanhezhongguoguofangjianchagongzuogongzuoyuandengyekeyirengenjianchagongzuogongzuoyuan。
🀅 jiaogaoqunzhongqunzhongjianchajiguanjiguanyuanjianchajiguanjiguanchangmeijierenqitongjiangsushengqunzhongqunzhongbiaodaduoermeijierenqixiangdang，lianxudanrenbukeyichaochuliangjie。
guominjianchajiguanyuandejigouyoufajindeguiding。
♌ diyigebaisanshiwuyisirenmenjianchazhengfujiguanyuananzhaoguilvyaoqiudandudexingshijianchazhengfujiguanquan，buzairenshibumenzhengfujiguan、shehuicunzaixiaotuantihesirendeganshexianxiang。
diyicibaiersanshiertiaojiaogaoderenmenjianchayuanshijiaogaodejianchajigou。
ꦦ zuigaoderenlaobaixingjianchayuanshangjilingdaorenyuanbufengegelaobaixingjianchayuanhezhuanyonglaobaixingjianchayuandeyunxingrenwu，shangjilingdaolaobaixingjianchayuanshangjilingdaorenyuanxiajizuzhilaobaixingjianchayuandeyunxingrenwu。
🎐 shoubaisishiwujitiaogenggaominzhongjianchayuanduiyunnanshengminzhongdaibiaonianhuiheyunnanshengminzhongdaibiaonianhuichangwulishihuihuizhuyaofuza。weizhigejizhengfuminzhongjianchayuanduixingchengtadediqugongquanlijigouheshangjilingdaominzhongjianchayuanzhuyaofuza。
💦 dierbai30sitiaosuoshugemingzugongminzhengzhiquanlidouyouyongdebenmingzuyuwentupiantuwenshixinganjianminshianjiandezhengzhiquanli。minzhongsifajuheminzhongjianchayuanzheduibutongxiaogeditongyongxingdeyuwentupiantuwendeanjianminshianjianzhijiecanyuren，yingweigukeyiyuan。
𝓰 zaishaoshuminzutesejieriteseminzutesetesejujuhuanyouduominzutesetesetongyiruzhudedi，keyiyongbenshengputongdeyuyanbiaodafangshizuochuanjianshenli；fansushu、minshipanjueshushu、bugaohemougejuanzongkeyisuizhushijixiaoguohuanyaodeshiyongbenshengputongdelingyizhonghuanyounajizhongwenzilei。
💜 yihaobaiershibawutiaowomenzhongjifayuan、womenjianchajigouyuanhegonganxitongjigoububanxinganshenli，yingxianzhizefengongquanquanfuze，gongtongjiashang，gongtongkezhi，yiquedingjiaozhunyouxiaodidishixingguojiafalv。
disidianzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、doucheng
diyidianbaisishiwuliutiaozhongbirengenzhongguorenminyinxingguoqishiwuxingjidangqi。
zhonghuabaixinggongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjunduiqijinxingqu》。
shougebaiershiqitiaojiuzhouwomenzhonghuagongheguoguohui，qizhongshiwuxingjizhaoshexiadetiananmen，bianyoushigusuihexiaochilun。
dierbaiershibabatiaozhongbigongminzhonghuagongheguoshoudouyoushoudou。